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Retail Trade

Nasty Gal

Acquired · 2017

Vintage-fashion e-commerce brand that overexpanded amid culture controversies, filed Chapter 11 in 2016, and was bought by Boohoo in 2017 — still operating online today.

Los Angeles, USA2006–2017

Key metrics

$65M

Total funding

$77.1M

Revenue

550 people

Team at peak

3

Funding rounds

Outcome

Acquired

Acquired

Nasty Gal filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2016 after years of overexpansion, mismanagement, and workplace-culture controversy. Its brand and assets were bought out of bankruptcy by UK fast-fashion retailer Boohoo Group in February 2017 (winning bid reported near $20M). Nasty Gal continues to operate today as an online-only brand within Boohoo's portfolio.

2017

Financial trajectory

Funding by round

$54.9M$36.6M$18.3M$0$49M2012Funding$16M2015Series C

The Story

Founded

Series A

$9M

Series B

$40M

Series C

$16M

Acquired

What didn't work

  1. 01

    Nasty Gal grew explosively as an eBay vintage-clothing shop and then its own e-commerce site, but leadership overspent on physical retail, staff, and inventory at too high a valuation while revenue growth stalled

  2. 02

    pregnancy-discrimination lawsuits and widely reported toxic-workplace allegations further damaged the brand, culminating in Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2016.

OverexpansionExecution FlawsTrust/Toxicity Issues

THE VENTURE TRAIL TAKE

Explosive early revenue growth can mask fatal overexpansion and culture problems that catch up with a company the moment growth slows.

Read the full postmortem

Company details

Business model
D2C Retail
Founded
2006
Headquarters
Los Angeles, USA
Team at peak
550 people
Funding rounds
3
Investors
Index Ventures · Hercules Capital

Founder

Sophia Amoruso
Founded Nasty Gal in 2006 as an eBay store selling vintage clothing while working as a campus security guard; later wrote the bestselling memoir #GIRLBOSS and founded a separate company, Girlboss Media

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